The Harlem Renaissance M Langston Hughes - 1243 Words

Abby Falasco Mrs. Getz Language Arts 10 Honors 6 April 2016 The Harlem Renaissance Man: Langston Hughes â€Å"I too sing America. I am the darker brother.† (Langston Hughes, â€Å"I, Too,† from Collected Poems, 46). Langston Hughes had many factors throughout his life that influenced his works. He was an artist that had works that crossed over into jazz, blues, and expressed his culture. During the 1920s Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes shared his African American pride with others through his poetry, promoting equality and justice, while living life affected by racism, segregation, and Jim Crow laws. In his family life and childhood, Hughes had great experiences and learned from his family what it was like to be a proud African American. Langston’s family consisted of prominent figures in his life such as his great uncle, John Mercer Langston. His great uncle was a â€Å"lawyer, professor, statesman, abolitionist, and the first African American elected to Congress in Virginia† (Wallace 14). His grandmother†™s late first husband was on Harpers Ferry when it was raided by John Brown in 1859. Because of this, his grandmother, Mary Langston, in 1910 â€Å"was honored by President Theodore Roosevelt as the last surviving widow of the Harpers Ferry insurgents† (â€Å"Langston Hughes.†). Langston’s father, James Nathaniel Hughes, was not around for his childhood because he thought more of himself and had big ambitions; he even started to not like the â€Å"black poor† (Wallace 14). His grandma took care ofShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes1033 Words   |  5 Pagescalled the Harlem Renaissance. After World War I, many blacks migrated from the south to up to the north to places like Chicago, Detroit and New York. The people in Harlem felt the racial pride and this caught the attention of many musicians, writers, and artist. The Harlem Renaissance period lasted from 1920 to around 1935. Even though this period was short, it still lives on though all African American artists today. According to Biography.com in the article about Langston Hughes, there wereRead MoreBlack And Blues - Langston Hughes1623 Words   |  7 PagesKelsee Robinson Mrs. Fiene English 12 14 March 2017 Black and Blues – Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance was a time in history when the African American culture had one of its most influential movements by using creativity and the arts (Hutchinson 1). This movement took place between 1918 and 1937 and was shaped by both African American men and women through writing, theatre, visual arts, and music. The purpose of this movement was to change the white stereotypes that were associated withRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem I, Too978 Words   |  4 Pages Langston Hughes America, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. This is what everyone was told, what the Declaration of Independence states. But, Langston Hughes a black American poet in the Harlem Renaissance period saw the truth. Being an African American in the United States during the early 1900’s was difficult. Many lived a life full of hardships; segregation, prejudice and economic hardships, viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1736 Words   |  7 PagesAug 2017 The Dream Called Langston As an artist, or literature, music or visual art, there is power in creating pieces that move the masses. For an African American artist in the 1920’s, that power was fought for harder and dimmed due the racial inequalities across America. Being acknowledged as a credible artist was equated to being acknowledged as an American during a time where African American citizens were not considered an equal under the law. The Harlem Renaissance, spanning from the mid 1920’sRead MoreMaya Angelou and Langston Hughes, pillars of society1007 Words   |  5 PagesNeither Langston Hughes nor Maya Angelou were just poets in the world of the twentieth century but instead heroes and leaders who showed the world that race wasn t what made you but whom you are instead. Though both grew up during times and events in the world, both have similar ideas while also different. Though both poets were put down by society, neither let what people said get to them. Both instead wrote poems about how what people say doesn t matter. Maya told those people that despite whatRead More The Work of Langston Hughes Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe Work of Langston Hughes Langston Hughes is considered by many readers to be the most significant black poet of the twentieth century. He is described as  ³...the beloved author of poems steeped in the richness of African American culture, poems that exude Hughes ¹s affection for black Americans across all divisions of region, class, and gender. ² (Rampersad 3) His writing was both depressing and uplifting at times. His poetry, spanning five decades from 1926 to 1967, reflected the changing blackRead MoreDreams As A Mode Of Freedom1611 Words   |  7 Pagesbegan to articulate a more hopeful future. While some of the poems by the Harlem Renaissance writer Langston Hughes harbor a melancholy attitude echoing that of the Negro Spirituals, Hughes’s work can mainly be seen as the turning point for how the motif of dreams would be portrayed in the works of prominent black authors and figureheads. Langston Hughes was the beginning of the positive portrayal of the dream. At the time, Hughes flourished within his community and it wouldn’t be until many years laterRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1154 Words   |  5 PagesIV AP 16 November 2015 The Harlem Renaissance The early 1900s was a time marked with tragedy in America. Started and ended with the Great Depression in between, it was not America s finest moment. Prohibition was in place, the Klu Klux Klan was still marching, and the Lost Generation was leaving for Paris. But despite the troubling times, people still found beauty and meaning in the world around them. They still created art and celebrated life. The Harlem Renaissance was an artistic and literaryRead MorePoetrys Influences on the Harlem Renaissance2031 Words   |  9 PagesPoets like Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, and Claude McKay wrote many poems that spoke on equality in society. African Americans felt betrayed after the civil war. They had given their lives and after the war nothing had changed (Cartwright, â€Å"The Harlem Renaissance†). They were still not treated equal and didn’t get paid as much as any other worker. During the 1920’s they started a cultural and racial movement in Harlem, New York called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a timeRead MoreEssay about Harlem Renaissance Poets: Countee Cullen and Langston Hughes1142 Words   |  5 Pagesartistic opportunities led them to create and identify themselves in their own culture and heritage. This movement is well-known as the Harlem renaissance. It was accompanied by new lifestyle, music styles, and plenty of talented writers. This paper discusses two poems from this period: Heritage, written by Countee Cullen, and The Weary Blues, written by Langston Hughes. There is a lot of mystery about the early life of Countee Cullen. He was adopted at age fifteen, and liked a singing of his adopting

Theatre in the Community Essay - 1440 Words

Theatre in the Community Britain in 1979 was a place of great change and division. Although the country had united in the election of Margaret Thatcher as the first Conservative woman Prime minister by the early 1980’s one could say that the country was spiralling into a state of decline. This was largely due to the disarray of the previous Labour government and the implementation of the Conservative government’s robust style of economic management. All spheres of social and cultural life were to be judged on their economic terms and values. This is particularly true within the Arts. In ‘Politics of Performance’ Baz Kershaw describes how, â€Å"Private enterprise was to replace public dependency, so cuts in government,†¦show more content†¦Therefore, many small town theatre companies began to establish themselves as small community groups, basing most of their performance around local issues and issues that were not necessarily covered in mainstream. Although established prior to 1979 many small theatre companies came into their own at this period. Having initially established themselves as small community groups in the early 1970’s by the end of the decade they soon found themselves becoming small community theatre groups. An example of such small groups can be seen in 1974 where there began to emerge a small number of theatre groups who were more political than aesthetic in their orientation. Most of these such groups were more or less comfortable with the term ‘agit-prop’ to describe their work, although the only company actually to adopt the name soon changed it to ‘Red Ladder’, which was among the first to take its shows to factory gates, strikers, union workers and working men’s clubs and pubs. It was during these early days of the Heath government that one of the few ‘fringe’ figures who had already made a name for himself in the established media, John McGrath, by now d isillusioned withShow MoreRelatedAbilene Community Theatre Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesFor the past 9 years, I have been a volunteer the Abilene Community Theatre. During that time I have learned many things that normally take years to lean. For that reason, I will be creating an app for them, as a thank you to the patrons and the volunteers. This app will hold many features that they will find useful. Some of those things will include upcoming events, a place for donations, and a chat for current volunteers. Over the years ACT has had some difficulties getting their name out thereRead MoreMetropolitan Community Theatre : The Comedy / Thriller / Musical Sweeney Todd1023 Words   |  5 PagesMidland Community Theatre presented the comedy/thriller/musical Sweeney Todd September 2 – 24, 2016, shown in Mabee Theatre II. This production was scripted by Hugh Wheeler and was co-produced by CONCHO and directed by Tim Jebsen. The production was filled with cruel humor and was seamlessly brought to life by the actors’ flawless performances. The plot of Sweeney Todd, follows the life of a barber after he has been kicked out of his country and sent to jail. He has escaped prison and gone back toRead MoreWhat Is A Comparison Of Two Companies840 Words   |  4 Pagescomparative analysis of two Companies/Organisations: Nanzikambe Arts from Malawi leading arts development organization that is involved in the creation and performance of high quality, innovative touring theatre productions, film and radio drama, and works with the development community in using theatre and the arts to support positive social change on key thematic areas of health, good governance, malaria prevention, HIVAIDS prevention, maternal health and climate change. Since its formation in MarchRead MoreIndia s Opinion On Indian Theatre1527 Words   |  7 Pagesis to explore how Indian theatre has developed within Britain, society’s opinion on Indian performers in theatre and how it is now becoming more acceptable and respected in modern day British theatre. It is very clear that ethnical established ways of thinking have always been challenged in Indian theatre performance for several reasons. These consist of the disadvantages faced by the ethnic groups on the British stage, the use of Indian languages, and how Indian Theatre is looked upon by audiencesRead MoreHistory of British Theatre1571 Words   |  7 PagesBritish theatre The earliest forms of theatre in Britain were the religious ritual performances of the native Britons. The first theatre in Britain that we may recognize as such was that of the Romans. While we know a great deal about the Roman theatre its effect on Britain seems to have been limited – theatres were small and not particularly numerous (and may have been used for sports, gladiatorial contests and other mass spectacle entertainments more than for classical theatre). The ruinsRead MoreThe Broad World Of American Theatre1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe broad world of American theatre has long been a haven for playwrights wishing to explore progressive and modernistic themes that seem to test society’s willingness to adapt. From the rise of the curtain to the final bow, theatre audiences witness characters â€Å"negotiate their identities and desires within society,† while maneuvering around life’s complex and ephemeral nature (Dorsey 1). Historically, the theatre has been an open and welcoming arena for the LGBTQ community, offering an outlet of solaceRead Mo reThe Roles Of Children And Youth Actors Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesTheatre feels like it is fading away from relevancy. Often times, theatre is dismissed at all levels, whether it is from â€Å"just† community theatre or reserved for in-laws and tourists. This means that theatre has got two options. It will either become a completely rigid institution that loses its force and relevance, or it needs to change and be able to become a powerful voice again. I think that what the theatre needs is already available and in the theatre, but not used correctly. I feel that childrenRead MoreThe Importance Of Theatre Arts For All High School Students1100 Words   |  5 Pageswas mildly interesting, as well as the productions of theatre and the entertainment side. While researching theatre, I came across the highs and lows of having the lack of funding for theatre programs in school. The goal of this paper is to explain the importance of theatre arts in public schools across the U nited States. The Theatre Arts Department provides performing and creative experiences in Theatre for all High School students. Theatre Arts programs offer a wide range of curricular coursesRead MoreThe Nature of Business1258 Words   |  6 Pagesexplain certain significant areas in business environment in reference to the Sydney IMAX Theatre. We will look at the business life cycle, the main elements of the business’s environment, the internal and external influences on the business and the social responsibilities of the business. 1. Classify the business and summarise its stage in the business life cycle, include a brief history The Sydney IMAX Theatre is a large privately owned business. IMAX is a proprietary limited business; this meansRead MoreIn Order To Speak To The Issue Of The Proposed Federal1540 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to speak to the issue of the proposed federal budget of 2018, I feel I must make certain disclosures. I am a theatre artist and emerging scholar. I have and stand to continue to benefit from the NEA. However, as a scholar and artist, I hold the ability to criticize systems which do and do not apply to me as essential to rational discourse. On that note, I also wish to clarify my audience of this essay. Artists have been bogged down fighting against the government with issues of censorship

Business Values and Assessment of Starbucks and Nestle- Samples

Question: Discuss about the Business Values and Assessment of Starbucks and Nestle. Answer: Starbucks Starbucks is an American coffee company that was founded in Seattle in the year 1971. The industry in which Starbucks operates is coffee shop and the area served is worldwide. Starbucks serve hot and cold drinks , whole beans, micro ground, instant coffee through, espresso, cafe latte, they also offer loose leaf teas, like Teavana tea products. Starbucks also sell of products related to tea and coffee ("Starbucks", 2017). The core values of Starbucks are creation of a culture of belongingness that is warm where ever one is welcomed. Starbucks believe in acting with courage where the status quo is challenged. They believe in being present, connected with transparency, dignity and respect. They believe in delivering their best in whatever they do, they hold themselves responsible for whatever be the results. They are driven by performance through the perspective of humanity. According to the CEO of Starbucks Howard Schultz, he always believed in the link between success and values. He says that they are not into coffee business that serves people, rather they are in to people business serving coffee ("Starbucks", 2017). Nestle Nestle is Swiss company, the head quarter of the company is in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. The founder of the company is Henri Nestle, Charles Page and George Page. The industry that they operate in is food Processing (Nestle.com 2017). It is one of the largest food companies of the world. Nestle is a multinational company, they are into manufacturing of a wide range of food products, like baby food, breakfast cereals, medical food, coffee, tea, ice-creams, chocolates, frozen food, pet food and snacks. The company was founded in the year 1905. It operates in approximately 194 countries and they have four hundred and forty seven factories employing 339,000 people worldwide. As per the core values of the company they conduct their business as per the set principles that are based o fairness, honesty and concern towards people. Their code of business has created standards that cannot be negotiated or compromised, this behavior is set for all the employees that work in the organization, their overall beliefs and their leadership and corporate busiess andmanagement principles set the commitments. Their concern for children can be seen by the way they manufacture healthy whole grain breakfast cereals for children and teenagers (Nestle.com. 2017). The differences in the corporate social responsibilities of Starbucks and Nestle are not much because the some of the causes that they work for, both Starbucks and Nestle work for environmental sustainability like saving water and energy sources. One more thing common to both the companies is that they both work for the welfare of their suppliers, Starbucks makes sure that the farmers have good livelihood. Nestle also works for its suppliers and stakeholders welfare. One social responsibility activity that can be seen different in the organization, Nestle is that they take initiatives for the good health of children, they manufacture breakfast cereals in which they make sure that there is adequate content of whole grains, these breakfast cereals are meant for the young children and teenagers. On the other hand, Starbucks take initiatives by recycling they recycle their cups, they have greener stores for inventory management, where large open refrigerators are not used because of high carbon emission this CSR is done for the welfare of environment. Though both the companies take initiative for environment but the approach used by them differ, Nestle has taken the initiative for watermanagement to ensure that the employees, customers and the people of the community that the organization operates gets clean water. Starbucks for the welfare of the farmers from whom they get their raw materials like coffee beans and cocoa. Starbucks provide loans to the farmers so that the farmers can put all the required fertilizers and other essential elements to make a good yield. Other issues raised by Starbucks are forest conservation and climate change. The other initiatives of Starbucks are that they provide employment opportunities for the youth. While Nestle focuses on waste reduction issues, in their Nescafe factory at Orbe Switzerland, they are utilizing the wastes by converting it into energy, the use coffee grounds to generate steam and use it as renewable source of ene rgy. Thus, it can be seen that some of their issues are similar and some are different, there are some similar issues like environmental conservation and welfare of the society, but the approach here is different (Mason, Cole Goza, 2017). 2.The differences that can be seen in the corporate social responsibilities of the organizations exist because their difference in their operations, the main operations of Starbucks is beverages, they process coffee beans, and they have coffee shops that provide coffee and snacks to their customers. Nestle is quite diversified in their production of processed food, this is reason that some of initiatives taken by Nestle like increasing the whole grain content in the breakfast cereals cannot be undertaken by Starbucks because they are not into manufacturing of process and packaged food. Starbucks takes other steps like recycling; the cups used by the customers are recycled because there is scope for that. Starbucks belongs to beverages as well as service industry but Nestle belongs to food manufacturing industry (Glowik, 2017). Since Starbucks have coffee houses that serve customers coffee and other snacks, therefore, manpower is required, these employees do not need manufacturing or engineering skills, so Starbucks gives opportunities to youth to work at their stores. While Nestle requires skill manpower who can perform manufacturing related tasks, therefore it is only possible for Starbucks to employ less skilled youth, Nestle cannot take this initiatives in their CSR it would be a risk for them (Fontaine, 2013). 3.The social accounting approach is the method by the quality of reporting as per the eight standards set by Zadek et al., (1997), this are principles of quality. In the method two companies are compared by the quality of reporting they use for their social accounting, the eight principles are, inclusivity, comparability, completeness, Evolution, Management policies and systems, Disclosure and continuous improvement. Nestle Nestle Reason Inclusivity The social accounting includes all the aspects it can be seen in their social reports. Comparability Yes the performance of the organization can be compared on the basis of assessment Completeness All the areas of the social activities of the organization has been included nothing has excluded. Evolution It is very difficult to cover the social footprints of any organization at a time, it varies with time, so, does its relevance. Management policies and systems The management policies and practices have been included and clearly discussed in their social accounting. Disclosure There is transparency in social accounting of the activities but there is limitation to the information provided in social reports, some information are confidential and hence cannot be disclosed. External Verification The external auditors and audience have verified the social report. Continuous Improvement There has been improvement in the social report of the company. Table 1: Zadek, Evans Pruzan, 2013 Starbucks Starbucks Reason Inclusivity All the activities undertaken by the organization are included in social report of the organization. Comparability The social report can be compared according to the external benchmarks. Completeness The social report is complete because it includes everything, nothing has been systematically or deliberately excluded. Evolution All the social footprints of any organization are difficult to be covered because it varies with time and so does its significance. Management policies and systems Management policies and systems are mentioned in the social report but it is very difficult for the external audience to understand it. Disclosure There is no conflict between the internal management and the external audience as the company has maintained transparency. External Verification The social reports have been externally verified. Continuous Improvement Their social reporting approach is improving continuously. Table 2: Zadek, Evans Pruzan, 2013 4.The social reports by these two companies reflect their concern towards the society in which they operate. Both the companies take steps to address different issues related to the society and the planet. The companies have tried to be ethically strong by taking a number of initiatives in their corporate social responsibilities. It can be seen in their social and sustainability reports. Nestle has an agenda to improve the quality of life of the people and leading them to a healthier future. The impact areas of Nestles Creating Shared Value model are, Nutrition, health and wellness Rural development Water conservation Under the domain of Nutrition, health and wellness they have set an ambition to improve the lives of 50 million children by 2030, they have aimed to help these children lead healthier lives. With the help of Cereals Partners worldwide, they have joined hands with the General Mills with an aim to fulfill the wholegrain requirements of the children and teenagers. All the breakfast cereals of the brand have 8 gram of whole grain content per serving. Their objectives for 2020 is to add 750 million portions of vegetables and 300 million portions of fiber rich grains, like pulses, nuts and seeds (Salib et al., 2015). Under the domain of rural development, Nestle aims at improving the lives of farmers who supply them resources that are required for manufacturing of the products of the organization. For this purpose they use tools like Rural development framework and Response-Inducing sustainability Evaluation, this tools are consistent and hence are used for enhancing the lively hoods of rural farmers (Tai Chuang, 2014). Under the domain water conservation, According to the company water is the human right and hence they ensure, their employees, customers, farmers and the society receive pure and clean water. They consider the sustainability concept and control their usage and withdrawal of water resources and they focus on water treatment (Clapp Rowlands, 2014). As far as star bucks are concerned, under corporate social responsibility they carry out different tasks. The categories that falls under the CSR of star bucks are, Ethical sourcing- Star bucks believes in ethical sourcing and for that purpose they have been committed towards providing the best quality of products through ethical sourcing, they respect their suppliers of coffee beans, cocoa and tea (Galalae George, 2017). Farmer support- They know it pretty well that that they need to support their farmers. Environment- They take initiatives towards the environment by reducing their impact on environment, conserving the energy and water, using stores and facilities that are energy efficient, they use Greener stores. Recycling- They use recycling techniques in recycling and food packaging they recycle the cups (Phillips, 2014). 5.The discussion of the group was mainly focused on comparing the CSR activities of the two companies, group members mainly focused on rating the companies on the basis of their initiatives in the CSR activities. There were conflicting views as one of them believed that Starbucks CSR activities are much effective than Nestle, while one other group member had an opinion that what Nestle does for the society is more useful. According to my friend, thinking about the nutrient intake of children is a unique idea and it is very important, the other one strongly argued that providing the employment opportunities to the disengaged youth. I have a different opinion from that of my group members; according to me, the corporate social responsibilities cannot be compared. Both the companies take initiatives that are effective in their own ways, every measure taken by the companies affect the society and the community in a positive way so it cannot be compared. Moreover, their areas of operation s are also different, so there are chances that activities that they undertake will be different because mostly companies include CSR activities in their areas of operations. It depends upon the companies what are the most concerning issues to them and what steps will be feasible for them to undertake. It also depends upon the human beings to see and judge, every individual has different perspective that is the reason there is difference in opinions, but according to me CSR activities cannot be judged. After I kept I shared m views with m group members all of them agreed that comparison cannot be done and hence it would not be wise to rate the companies based on their CSR. In the end it was concluded that both the companies have been doing a lot incorporate social responsibility, their operations are different if they were in to similar operations, comparing and contrasting could have been possible. References Clapp, J., Rowlands, I. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.The Essential Guide to Global Environmental Governance. Routledge: London, 42-44. Fontaine, M. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and sustainability: the new bottom line?.International Journal of Business and Social Science,4(4). Galalae, C., George, S. (2017). Case Study 1: Nestl in Mexico: The Good Food Versus The Good Life Dilemma. InStrategic Marketing Cases in Emerging Markets(pp. 1-10). Springer International Publishing. Glowik, M. (2017). 4.7 Case study: Starbucks.Global Strategy in the Service Industries: Dynamics, Analysis, Growth, 156. Home. (2017).https://www.nestle.in. Retrieved 6 September 2017, from https://www.nestle.in/ Mason, A., Cole, T., Goza, N. (2017). STARBUCKS: A CASE STUDY OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT IN THE COFFEE INDUSTRY.Journal of International Management Studies,17(1). Phillips, N. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility ReportingNestl Company.City. Salib, J., Sun, D., Wu, J., Wen, X., Huang, C. C. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility. Starbucks. (2017).Starbucks Coffee Company. Retrieved 4 September 2017, from https://www.starbucks.in/ Suliman, A. M., Al-Khatib, H. T., Thomas, S. E. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Performance: Reflecting on the Past and Investing in the Future, 15. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117. Zadek, S., Evans, R., Pruzan, P. (2013).Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge.